Criminal Law

Sönmez Hukuk - Ceza Hukuku
Criminal law is a branch of law that regulates the process of defining crimes, determining punishments, and punishing those who commit crimes in order to maintain order in society and protect the security of individuals and the community. Criminal law determines whether a person has committed a crime, the nature of the crime, and the punishment the offender should face. This area of law aims to both punish offenders and protect the rights of victims. Criminal law deals with crimes, punishments, defense rights, execution of sentences, and legal procedures.

While criminal law defines crimes, it also provides a means for victims to recover their rights along with the punishment of criminals. Criminal cases are usually prosecuted by the state, and any act that disrupts public order is considered a crime. Crimes are typically defined as actions performed by an individual’s free will that threaten society, such as theft, fraud, murder, sexual assault, drug trafficking, and physical altercations, among many other types of offenses.

Crimes and Punishments in Criminal Law

The fundamental aspect of criminal law is the relationship between crimes and penalties. Each crime is punished by a specific penalty determined by law, and these penalties can take various forms, such as imprisonment, judicial fines, monetary fines, or community service. Criminal law categorizes crimes into different groups. For instance, it considers whether the offender committed the act intentionally (with intent) or negligently (due to carelessness). This distinction affects the type of punishment applied based on the manner in which the crime was committed. Furthermore, the execution of sentences governs the process of the offender serving their punishment and includes prisons and rehabilitation programs.

In criminal law, the right to defense plays a crucial role in determining the guilt or innocence of the accused. Every defendant has the right to defend themselves, which is one of their fundamental rights before any judicial process is initiated to determine their guilt. Similarly, victims of crimes also have the opportunity to participate in the criminal case to assert their rights and may claim compensation from the perpetrator.

Criminal Law, Lawyer's Role, and Legal Assistance

Criminal law is a complex field that requires careful attention, and legal assistance is crucial for individuals facing accusations. A criminal defense lawyer is responsible for defending the rights of their client, providing the best possible defense against accusations, ensuring the lightest possible sentence, and ensuring a fair trial process. Additionally, effective defense in criminal cases helps protect both the rights of the accused and the victim.

At Sönmez Law, we provide support at every stage of your criminal case. Our experienced lawyers are by your side in serious cases such as murder, theft, fraud, drug crimes, and sexual assault. We meticulously follow every step of the legal process to ensure the best use of your defense rights, the lightest possible sentence, and the administration of justice.

Criminal law directly affects individuals' freedoms, making it crucial to receive proper legal support and manage the process with experts.